Posts Tagged 'costco (cost)'



Looking Beyond the Numbers

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The retail sales results for May and the recent jobs report (or lack of enough jobs report) were, at best, mixed. It is clear, and has been for several months, that the recovery is going to be a slow, difficult, up and down ride. This is not going to be a year of a rising tide lifting all boats. There are going to be some winners and losers.

The category that continues to be strong is the value/discount sector. BJ’s, Costco, TJX and Ross in particular. Those retailers held firm throughout 2009 and have remained solid this year. Target, Victoria’s Secret and Aeropostale also appear firm. Those latter 3 each have their own formula that is working.

The outdoor segment continues to do well. RetailSails hears that The North Face is showing double-digit gains with their classic, best-selling, Denali jacket (which they had thought of stopping production on for fear of it being too old school) having it’s best year ever. Also, Patagonia has put together a very robust 6 months.

Saks, Nordstrom’s and Neiman Marcus, who all reported double-digit drops last year and therefore have easier numbers to hit, all reported very good comps for May after a strong March and April. Conversely, teen retailers like A&F, American Eagle and Hot Topic are struggling and will be going through a clearance phase for the next month or two.

Additionally, Forever 21 and Zara appear to have an inventory buildup as well that they are going to have to liquidate at reduced prices. This will press the traditional department stores, which have been barely hanging on, to feel the price and margin pressure.

How long will this go on for? The consumer picture is not going to change dramatically for at least 6 months. So there will continue to be winners and losers. Michael Niemira, chief economist at the International Council of Shopping Centers, forecast a 3 percent increase for June, partially because of the Memorial Day weekend switch from may to June. Arnold Aronson, managing director of Kurt Salmon Associates predicted a low single digit gain.

February Retail Sales Reports Start Rolling In

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Several retailers we follow reported February same-store sales this morning, and another 25 or so will release results tomorrow morning. After 12 straight monthly declines, retailers have posted 5 consecutive monthly gains and we expect that momentum to continue for February.

RetailSails Monthly Store Sales Index
This morning, MasterCard Advisors’ SpendingPulse released figures which showed most sectors saw gains in February, led by robust growth in luxury goods (+15.2% excluding jewelry), consumer electronics (+5.8%) and online sales (+16.7%). However, overall spending still remains depressed, led by weakness at clothing stores which saw a 1.8% decline on top of an 11.8% drop in the year-ago period. Continue reading ‘February Retail Sales Reports Start Rolling In’

Pricesmart – June Same-Store Sales

Pricemart, which operates US-style membership warehouse clubs in Central America and the Caribbean, reported monthly sales results for June today.  Net sales increased 4.0% to $95.7 Million, while same-store sales were up 1.4% YoY on top of a 20.0% gain in the year-ago period.  Though they are still outperforming their peers, having yet to report negative same-store sales throughout the recession, growth has slowed considerably over the past year.


Pricesmart - Monthly Sales Growth


The company has momentum on its side, as they have reduced debt, worked out operational issues, and have been able to significantly grow the bottom line over the past few years. With only 26 warehouse clubs currently in operation in a geographic area that is still in its infancy, there is certainly room for future growth.  They have been fairly immune to weak economic conditions so far, and the next few months should be telling as to whether they can keep up the strong performance.


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Costco: An E-Commerce Trailblazer

Consistent – that’s simply the best word to describe the performance of Costco Wholesale.  In just 25 years of operations, they have grown from one warehouse in Seattle with 244,000 club members and $101 Million in sales to 555 warehouse clubs, 53.5 million members, and nearly $71 Billion in annual sales.  Costco is now one of the largest, and certainly most admired companies in the world.  Their strategy is simple: offer a limited selection of in-demand products at very competitive prices, with a policy of not marking up products by more than 15%.  The success of this strategy, as well as the consistency, can be seen in their results:

Costco Financial Snapshot


While the success of their store operations has been phenomenal, e-commerce growth has been even more impressive.  Web operations were launched in 2000, and they are fast becoming one of the world’s largest web-based retailers, with fiscal 2008 e-commerce sales of $1.7 Billion and 5-yr CAGR of 49.7%:


Costco Annual E-Commerce Sales


Unlike most brick-and-mortar retailers, Costco selects their online merchandise mix so that it doesn’t compete with, but rather complements the goods found in warehouse stores, with less than 5% overlap between warehouse and online items.  Similar to their store strategy, the key to their online success is a narrow product range and focus on value-priced luxury goods.  Costco.com carries about 4,000 SKU’s, compared to more than 1 million at walmart.com and over 10 million at Amazon.com.

Product offerings include computers, digital cameras, flat-screen tv’s, furniture, jewelry, and sporting goods, with the average ticket coming in north of $400.  The site also offers unusual items such as fine art and caskets.  Asked how they come up with ideas for what to offer on the web, CEO Jim Sinegal said “Certainly from our buyers, but they also come from our suppliers.  When somebody sees that you’re willing to take a chance on coffins, odds are they’ll come up with some other good ideas.”

Listening to the customer will be key to their continued success – more than half of their online customers are gold club members who pay higher annual fees, and about three quarters of online buyers are college graduates with household incomes of more than $78k.  The company is focused on doing a better job of connecting with these buyer through more personalized direct marketing campaigns as well as in-store promotions.

Growth has slowed somewhat during the recession, as they saw “only” 26% YoY growth in the fiscal 3rd quarter compared to 34% in the prior 3rd quarter.  However, online sales in fiscal 2008 only made up 2.4% of total net sales, and the company expects to grow the e-commerce business to $5 Billion within the next several years.  With a history of consistently meeting their goals, I wouldn’t bet against them…

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