Archive for August, 2009



Retail Earnings Beat Parade Continues

As retailer quarterly reports roll in, the “earnings beat” parade continues. Retailers continue to tout their cost-cutting and inventory management initiatives, even as steep sales declines continue to dampen the outlook for the remainder of the year. Below we highlight results from 4 of the companies we cover:

  • Luxury retail continues to be the hardest-hit sector: Saks Inc. posted a loss of $54.5 million ($.39 diluted EPS) compared to a loss of $32.7 million ($.24 diluted EPS) in the same period last year. While this was the 5th consecutive quarterly loss for the company, results were better than analyst estimates for a loss of 52 cents per share. Net sales for the quarter declined 14.5% to $561.7 million, while same-store sales decreased 15.5%. The company said it continued to experience weakness across all merchandise categories and geographies, with the Direct-to-Consumer business and Off 5th showing relative strength. Saks expects comparable store sales declines for the second half of the fiscal year in the mid-to-high single digit range, while comparable store inventory levels are expected to decrease in the low- to mid-teen percentage range through the second half of 2009.

Saks - Quarterly Sales Growth

  • Off-price continues to shine: TJX Companies posted a quarterly profit of $261.6 million ($.61 diluted EPS), an increase of 31% over last year’s second quarter. Net sales increased 4% to $4.748 Billion and same-store sales also increased 4%. Commenting on the results, Carol Meyrowitz, President and Chief Executive Officer of TJX, stated “It is very exciting to report how well we are doing despite the economic downturn. Our strong second quarter results were achieved on top of three years of very strong performance. Our extreme values on exciting brands and fashions continue to resonate with consumers and drive extraordinary increases in customer traffic counts. We saw strength across the board, with virtually all of our divisions either meeting or exceeding our second-quarter targets. As we enter the back half of the year, we will continue to plan prudently, but believe we have tremendous opportunities to build upon our strong first half,”

TJX - Quarterly Sales Growth

  • Target reported that fiscal 2nd quarter net income fell 6% to $594 million, or $.79 diluted EPS, better than the 66 cents per share analysts were expecting. Net Sales fell 2.7% to $14.6 Billion, while same-store sales declined 6.2%. Top-line results were slightly weaker than analysts projected, and this is the 6th consecutive quarter of same-store sales declines for the company. “Second quarter earnings were stronger than expected due to very strong operating margin in our retail segment, and credit card segment performance in line with expectations,” said Gregg Steinhafel, chairman, president and chief executive officer. “Looking forward to the second half of the year, we are focused on initiatives to drive incremental traffic and sales in our stores while maintaining disciplined execution in both of our business segments.”

Target - Quarterly Sales Growth

  • Department store retailer Dillard’s reported a 2nd quarter loss of $26.7 Million ($.36 diluted EPS) compared to a loss of $38.3 Million ($.51 diluted EPS) in the year ago period. Net sales decline 11.2% to $1.428 Billion, while same-store sales decreased 13%. The company has now reported 12 consecutive quarters of same-store sales declines. Dillard’s Chief Executive Officer, William Dillard, II, stated, “Although we are clearly disappointed with a net loss for the second quarter, we were pleased to realize continued significant benefits from our aggressive actions pertaining to inventory management, expense reduction and cash conservation.”

Dillard's - Quarterly Sales Growth


While it’s admirable that most companies have been able to beat watered-down earnings estimates, cost-cutting and inventory slashing is not a sustainable growth strategy. Those looking for inventory replenishment to drive growth in the second half of the year should take a closer look at what retail executives are saying on quarterly conference calls. Demand remains, and is expected to remain extremely weak through the holiday season, and most retailers continue to cut inventories at a faster rate than sales are declining.

Back-to-school season has been a disappointment so far, and most analysts expect this to be the worst season in a decade. There is still some hope yet though, as several states will be holding tax holidays this weekend, and the National Retail Federation reported that the average American family has only completed 41.6% of their back-to-school shopping as of August 11th.

Year-over-year comp declines should start to moderate by the Fall, as retailers will no longer be dealing with comparisons to last summer when consumers had stimulus checks to spend. In addition, October/November of last year was when consumer spending really fell off the cliff, so we should start to see improvement in same-store sales results from most retailers by then.


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U.S. Chain Store Sales: Week Ending 8/15/09

U.S. Chain Store Sales were fairly soft this past week, with both ICSC and Redbook reporting declines in year-over-year figures this morning:

  • The International Council of Shopping Centers (ICSC) reported that comparable same-store sales decreased 0.6% in the 2nd week of August vs. a year ago, while same-store sales fell 0.9% on a week-over week-basis. “Consumers remained cautious with their spending,” said Michael P. Niemira, ICSC chief economist. “Even with the recent bout of summer weather, which may have been helpful to clear summer merchandise, those items were heavily marked down and really did not help reported sales. Overall sales for August continue to face headwinds and with that ICSC Research continues to expect the month’s performance will be down between 3.5 to 4 percent,” Niemira added.
  • Redbook Research reported that retail same-store sales for the week ending Aug 15th declined 4.5% compared to the year-ago period, while sales for the first two weeks of July were down 0.7% from the same period last month, and 4.4% lower than last year. The firm added that back-to-school demand continues to be spotty, though the end of state tax-free holidays fell in the period, helping drive traffic and sales. Note that Wal-Mart stopped reporting weekly and monthly sales figures in May of this year, and the substantial impact they had on the index is evident in the graph below.

About halfway through the back-to-school season, consumers remain extremely cautious, and many analysts predict the worst shopping season in a decade. Several retailers have reported 2nd quarter results, and this week will bring a flurry of retail earnings reports. The majority of companies have beat estimates through cost-cutting and inventory management measures. However, top-line results have continued to disappoint, and based on comments from executives on earnings conference calls, we don’t expect to see much improvement in the 3rd quarter.


Weekly US Retail Same Store Sales 8-15-09


ICSC Weekly U.S. Retail Chain Store Sales Index
Week Ending Index(1977=100) YoY Change WoW Change
Aug 15 491.0 -0.6% -0.9%
Aug 8 495.6 0.4% 0.0%
Aug 1 495.5 -0.7% -0.2%
July 25 496.5 -0.5% 1.0%
July 18 491.7 -0.3% 0.5%
July 11 489.4 -0.7% -0.9%

*Source: ICSC-Goldman Sachs Index
The ICSC weekly U.S. retail chain store sales index is a joint publication between ICSC and Goldman Sachs Group Inc. It measures nominal same-store sales, excluding restaurant and vehicle demand, and represents about 75 retail chain stores.


Johnson Redbook Weekly Retail Sales Index
Week Ending Week YoY Chg MTD MoM Chg MTD YoY Chg
Aug 15 -4.5% -0.7% -4.4%
Aug 8 -4.2% -0.5% -4.2%
Aug 1 -5.4% -1.6% -5.6%
July 25 -5.5% -1.6% -5.6%
July 18 -5.8% -1.7% -5.7%
July 11 -5.7% -4.3% -5.7%

*Source: Johnson Redbook Index
The Johnson Redbook Retail Sales Index is a sales-weighted index of year-over-year same-store sales growth in a sample of large U.S. general merchandise retailers representing about 9,000 stores.


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Retail Round-Up: 8/13/09

Macy’s kicked off 2nd-quarter earnings season for retailers yesterday, and things picked up today with the Commerce Department reporting July Retail Sales and retail behemoth Wal-Mart reporting this morning, followed by earnings reports from department stores Kohl’s and Nordstrom. So far, the theme has been “not as bad as it could have been”, with all those reporting having beaten the oft-lowered analyst estimates on cost-cutting measures and inventory management. However, there are few signs that consumers are in a hurry to boost their discretionary spending – the best that can be said of top-line results is they have stabilized at an extremely low level.

  • Nordstrom reported fiscal 2nd quarter net income of $105 million ($.48 per share diluted), which met consensus analysts estimates, but both measures decreased more than 26% from the year ago period. Net sales for the quarter declined 6.2% to $2.145 Billion, while same-store sales decreased 9.8%. While this breaks a string of 3 straight quarters of double-digit comparable store declines, it should be noted that this quarter included 3 of the 5 annual sales events held by the company, which helped boost results. For the quarter, Full-Line Stores showed a same-store sales decline of 12.3%, while Direct-to-Consumer Sales were up 3.5%, and Nordstrom Rack once again showed relative outperformance with a same-store sales increase of 0.8%. The company expects full year same-store sales to decline 9-12%, and is raising guidance for the full year from $1.50-$1.65 a share, up from the previous outlook of $1.25-$1.50.

Nordstrom - Quarterly Sales Growth

Nordstrom - Quarterly Earnings Growth

  • Kohl’s reported a 3% decrease in net income to $229 million ($.75 per share diluted) in the fiscal second quarter compared to last year. Net sales increased 2.2% to $3.806 Billion, while same-store sales decreased 2.3%. Kohl’s has been a beneficiary of consumers continuing to trade down, and results have steadily improved since November. They have also been able to increase sales of store brands, and have shown gross margin expansion in 5 straight quarters. For the rest of the year, the company expects sales to be roughly flat year-over-year, with comparable sales falling 3-5% and earnings to decline about 10%.

Kohl's - Quarterly Sales Growth

Kohl's - Quarterly Earnings Growth

  • Wal-Mart stopped reporting monthly sales back in May, so their was a lot of anticipation for their quarterly same-store sales results. In the fiscal 2nd quarter, the company said total sales fell 1.4% to $100.1 Billion, while same-store sales declined 1.2% vs. analyst estimates of a 0.85% increase. However, leaner inventories helped boost the bottom line, as net income came in a few cents ahead of estimates at $3.44 Billion ($.88 per share diluted), roughly flat to last year. The strong dollar negatively impacted results, as sales rose on a constant currency basis by 2.7%. The company attributed the worse-than expected comparable sales results to underestimating how much of a boost it got from shoppers having tax rebates last year, as well as lower food and gas prices. Regarding the results, CEO Mike Duke said “Short term, we believe the economy will continue to be challenging. We are accelerating our focus on reducing expenses and improving productivity in all of our operations.”



Based on the data points we saw this morning: disappointing retail sales, a jump in unemployment claims, and another record number of foreclosures, there is no reason to expect much near-term improvement for most retailers. While companies like Kohl’s and Wal-Mart have been able to grab market share and lure value-conscious consumers, they continue to focus on cost-cutting and re-aligning inventories with demand. Buyers are still extremely cautious and only shopping for necessities, and we don’t expect much of an uptick in discretionary spend through the next quarter.

Next up on the radar is earnings reports tomorrow from Abercrombie & Fitch, Dillard’s, and JC Penney, followed by a multitude of companies reporting next week. Expect the majority of retailers to best watered-down earnings estimates, while touting their restructuring, cost savings, and inventory management initiatives.



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U.S. Retail Sales Disappoint in July

The U.S. Census Bureau reported today that Advance Monthly Retail Sales for July decreased 0.1% from the prior month to $342.3 Billion, worse than the 0.7% rise analysts were expecting and the first monthly drop since April.  From the year ago period, sales were down 8.3%.  Excluding automobiles, retail and food services sales were down 0.6% from June, less than consensus estimates for a gain of 0.1%, and a decline of 8.5% from a year ago.

Part of the monthly decline can be attributed to gas price deflation, as gas stations saw a 2.1% decline in sales from the prior month, and were down 32.5% from last year. Sales of autos and auto parts were very strong, led by the government’s cash for clunkers program. However, almost all other categories showed continued weakness, led by Building Materials and Department Stores, which had their worst month-over-month decline this year.

Monthly US Retail Sales - Total Retail & Food Services (MoM)

Monthly US Retail Sales - Total Retail & Food Services (YoY)

Monthly US Retail Sales - Total Retail & Food Services (YoY) LT

While the government’s CARS program has provided a boost to auto sales, which seem to have stabilized at a very low level, there don’t seem to to be any other near-term catalysts driving consumer demand. Retailers have responded by continuing to slash inventories, as the Commerce Department announced today that business inventories dropped for the 10th consecutive month. However, even with the cuts the inventory to sales ratio still stands at 1.38, which is higher than the 1.26 figure reported a year ago.

Though cost-cutting and inventory management has allowed many retailers to stay profitable and surprise on the bottom line, sales continue to languish and consumers continue to hunker down. With news this morning that weekly unemployment claims remain stubbornly high and foreclosures are still spiking, it’s likely retail sales won’t see much improvement in the near term.

Click here to see results by sector.



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Retail Earnings: Macy’s Kicks it Off

Investors will be eying a flurry of 2nd quarter earnings reports from retailers over the next few weeks. As the first major to report, department store retailer Macy’s provided some hope that cost-cutting and inventory management will help stop the bleeding on the bottom line for the sector. However, there are still few signs of a demand recovery, and most retailers will continue to see year-over-year sales declines through the holidays.

For the fiscal 2nd quarter, Macy’s reported a 9.7% decrease in net sales to $5.164 Billion from the year ago period, while same-store sales declined 9.5%. Net income was $7 million ($.02 diluted EPS) compared to $73 million ($.17 diluted EPS) last year. Excluding restructuring charges, diluted earnings of $.20 per share beat consensus estimates by a nickel.

The company raised their full-year guidance to a range of 70 to 80 cents per share from a view of 40 to 55 cents per share (excluding restructuring costs), while analysts expect the company to earn 78 cents for the year. For the 2nd half of 2009, Macy’s expects same-store sales to be down 5-6%, which would result in a comparable sales decline for the full year of 7-7.5%.

Commenting on the results, CEO Terry Lundgren said the following:

“We were able to exceed our expectations with strong earnings and cash flow in the second quarter, despite lower sales in an economic environment that continues to be very difficult. In particular, we successfully lowered inventories and managed expenses to align more closely with current levels of business. Our second quarter same-store sales performed as well as or better than most department store retailers even while we were completing the largest organizational transition in Macy’s recent history. Most of that transition work is behind us now.

Our new unified organizational structure is settling in and working well. It has allowed us to streamline decision-making and build closer relationships with our key vendor resources. And we continue to be very pleased with results from the My Macy’s initiative, which began to roll out to 49 new districts nationwide in the second quarter. Same-store sales performance in the 20 pilot districts launched in 2008 continued to outpace the remainder of the company, and the gap continued to widen in the second quarter. Going forward, we expect the gap to become less meaningful as the 49 new districts launched in 2009 come up to speed and begin producing results that parallel the pilot districts. As previously stated, we expect to see some improvement in these new districts in the fourth quarter of 2009 and especially in spring 2010.”

While the company was able to beat on the bottom line, this marks the 4th consecutive quarter of deteriorating sales performance, and they have now posted 9 straight quarters and 15 consecutive months of negative same-store sales results:

Macy's - Quarterly Sales Growth_2

Macy's - Monthly Sales Growth


Next up on the radar: Thursday we will get U.S. Retail Sales for July from the Commerce Department, as well as earnings reports from Kohl’s, Nordstrom, Urban Outfitters, and Wal-Mart. Retail stocks have surged in anticipation of a recovery, with the S&P Retail SPDR (XRT) more than doubling from its November lows. Even a company like Stein Mart, considered on the verge of collapse only a few months ago, has seen an almost 12-fold rise from under a buck to a 2-year high near $12/share. Now is the time for these retailers to prove they have navigated the worst consumer environment in decades, and to validate their lofty equity valuations.

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